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(Spain, 1898-1936)
English poet and playwright, is a national writer of this most famous of the twentieth century and one of the supreme artists. His murder in the first days of the English Civil War made him a particularly notable victim of the Franco regime, which contributed to know his work. However, sixty years after the crime, its valuation and its universal prestige permanenecen unchanged. Born in Fuente Vaqueros (Granada), within a well off family economic status. High school and studied music in his hometown and, between 1919 and 1928, lived in the Residencia de Estudiantes, Madrid, an important center of cultural exchange where he befriended the painter Salvador Dalí, filmmaker Luis Bunuel and poet Rafael Alberti also, among others, who wowed with her many talents. New York and traveled to Cuba in 1929-30. He returned to Spain and wrote plays that made him famous. He was director of La Barraca university theater, speaker, songwriter and had great success in Argentina and Uruguay, countries that went in 1933-34.Sus first poems were collected in book of poems, 1921, an anthology that has great achievements. Organized in 1922 with the composer Manuel de Falla, the first festival of cante flamenco, and that same year he wrote precisely the Poema del cante flamenco, though not published until 1931. Prime Gypsy Ballads, 1928, is a great example of poetry composed from popular materials, and offers a mythical Andalusia through a dazzling metaphors and symbols like the moon, the colors, horses, water, or fish, intended to convey feelings where love and death stand out strongly. After the Poems in Prose, New York wrote in a prophetic and metaphysical great cycle in which the author is committed to the oppressed, while bringing out their obsessions intimate. The cycle would consist of two books, Poet in New York, written between 1929 and 1930 but not published until 1940, and Earth and Moon, from which the poems were included in Divan del Tamarit, completed in 1934, although it was published posthumously. Qualified many times surreal, the poems of this key work of García Lorca's Poet in New York, expressed horror at the lack of natural roots, the absence of a unifying myth or a collective dream that give meaning to an impersonal society , violent and torn. For its part, the incomplete Sonnets of Dark Love, written during a season in New England (U.S.), expressing a personal desperation and are a wonderful samples eroticism, that have only recently been released. Another important poem of Lorca, in the line of populism, is the Lament for Ignacio Sánchez Mejías, 1935, an elegy composed on the death of the bullfighter intellectual, friend of many of the poets of the generation of Lorca. While Six Galician poems, the same year, they manage to transcend the obvious popular references. Lorca's theater is next to Valle-Inclan, the most important written in Castilian in the twentieth century. This is a scene of a very wide range with fantastic characters as symbols or death and the Moon, lyrical, sometimes with a deep sense of the forces of nature and life. Among his farces, written from 1921 to 1928, highlights of Don Cristóbal Tragicomedy of Don Cristobal and Puppet, puppet parts, and especially The Shoemaker's Prodigious Wife, a work of Andalusian facing reality and imagination. It also belongs to the category of farce The Love of Don Perlimplín Belisa in his garden. Between 1930 and 1931 are classified as "unrepresentable dramas," The public and So spend five years, works complex influence of psychoanalysis, who stage the same act play, the revolution and homosexuality from a complex system correlation. Two are rural tragedies Bodas de sangre, 1933, and Yerma, 1934, which combine mythology poetic worlds and reality. In Dona Rosita the Spinster, 1935, addresses the problem of the English maid, which also appears in The House of Bernarda Alba, completed in June 1936, and that criticism is often considered the seminal work of Lorca. Early in his career had also written two modernist dramas, The Curse of the Butterfly (1920), Mariana Pineda (1927). The world of García Lorca is a creative capacity, powers of synthesis and natural ability to capture, express and combine the greatest amount of poetic resonance, without apparent effort, and reach perfection, not as a result of a technique achieved with effort, but almost at once. The variety of shapes and shades is dazzling, with love, presented in a cosmic sense pansexualist, infertility, childhood and death as primary reasons. Their positions fascist and his fame became a fatal victim of the Civil War, in Granada, where he was shot.
English poet and playwright, is a national writer of this most famous of the twentieth century and one of the supreme artists. His murder in the first days of the English Civil War made him a particularly notable victim of the Franco regime, which contributed to know his work. However, sixty years after the crime, its valuation and its universal prestige permanenecen unchanged. Born in Fuente Vaqueros (Granada), within a well off family economic status. High school and studied music in his hometown and, between 1919 and 1928, lived in the Residencia de Estudiantes, Madrid, an important center of cultural exchange where he befriended the painter Salvador Dalí, filmmaker Luis Bunuel and poet Rafael Alberti also, among others, who wowed with her many talents. New York and traveled to Cuba in 1929-30. He returned to Spain and wrote plays that made him famous. He was director of La Barraca university theater, speaker, songwriter and had great success in Argentina and Uruguay, countries that went in 1933-34.Sus first poems were collected in book of poems, 1921, an anthology that has great achievements. Organized in 1922 with the composer Manuel de Falla, the first festival of cante flamenco, and that same year he wrote precisely the Poema del cante flamenco, though not published until 1931. Prime Gypsy Ballads, 1928, is a great example of poetry composed from popular materials, and offers a mythical Andalusia through a dazzling metaphors and symbols like the moon, the colors, horses, water, or fish, intended to convey feelings where love and death stand out strongly. After the Poems in Prose, New York wrote in a prophetic and metaphysical great cycle in which the author is committed to the oppressed, while bringing out their obsessions intimate. The cycle would consist of two books, Poet in New York, written between 1929 and 1930 but not published until 1940, and Earth and Moon, from which the poems were included in Divan del Tamarit, completed in 1934, although it was published posthumously. Qualified many times surreal, the poems of this key work of García Lorca's Poet in New York, expressed horror at the lack of natural roots, the absence of a unifying myth or a collective dream that give meaning to an impersonal society , violent and torn. For its part, the incomplete Sonnets of Dark Love, written during a season in New England (U.S.), expressing a personal desperation and are a wonderful samples eroticism, that have only recently been released. Another important poem of Lorca, in the line of populism, is the Lament for Ignacio Sánchez Mejías, 1935, an elegy composed on the death of the bullfighter intellectual, friend of many of the poets of the generation of Lorca. While Six Galician poems, the same year, they manage to transcend the obvious popular references. Lorca's theater is next to Valle-Inclan, the most important written in Castilian in the twentieth century. This is a scene of a very wide range with fantastic characters as symbols or death and the Moon, lyrical, sometimes with a deep sense of the forces of nature and life. Among his farces, written from 1921 to 1928, highlights of Don Cristóbal Tragicomedy of Don Cristobal and Puppet, puppet parts, and especially The Shoemaker's Prodigious Wife, a work of Andalusian facing reality and imagination. It also belongs to the category of farce The Love of Don Perlimplín Belisa in his garden. Between 1930 and 1931 are classified as "unrepresentable dramas," The public and So spend five years, works complex influence of psychoanalysis, who stage the same act play, the revolution and homosexuality from a complex system correlation. Two are rural tragedies Bodas de sangre, 1933, and Yerma, 1934, which combine mythology poetic worlds and reality. In Dona Rosita the Spinster, 1935, addresses the problem of the English maid, which also appears in The House of Bernarda Alba, completed in June 1936, and that criticism is often considered the seminal work of Lorca. Early in his career had also written two modernist dramas, The Curse of the Butterfly (1920), Mariana Pineda (1927). The world of García Lorca is a creative capacity, powers of synthesis and natural ability to capture, express and combine the greatest amount of poetic resonance, without apparent effort, and reach perfection, not as a result of a technique achieved with effort, but almost at once. The variety of shapes and shades is dazzling, with love, presented in a cosmic sense pansexualist, infertility, childhood and death as primary reasons. Their positions fascist and his fame became a fatal victim of the Civil War, in Granada, where he was shot.
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